The £4.4 Billion Opportunity
UK legacy giving is at near-record levels. What the latest figures tell us, and what they mean for the sector.
UK legacy giving brought in an estimated £4.4 billion in 2025, the second-highest year on record, according to the Legacy Giving Report 2026 from Legacy Futures and Smee & Ford. Only 2024's exceptional peak of £4.6 billion has exceeded it. By any measure, gifts in wills have become one of the most significant and reliable sources of voluntary income in the charity sector.
Yet despite that scale, the opportunity remains largely untapped. Understanding why starts with looking at what the numbers actually say.
A Sector at Scale
The figures behind that £4.4 billion total tell a compelling story. Around 44,000 estates included a charitable gift in 2025, generating an estimated 104,000 individual bequests. The average gift value stood at £44,000, a sum that can be genuinely transformational for smaller organisations receiving even a handful of legacies each year.
Perhaps the most striking figure of all is this: a record 17.4% of all estates at probate now include a charitable donation. That's nearly one in five. Legacy giving has moved well beyond a niche form of philanthropy. It is mainstream, growing, and showing no signs of slowing down.
The Underinvestment Problem
With legacy income accounting for 37% of all voluntary income to UK charities, you might expect it to command a proportionate share of fundraising attention. The reality is quite different. Research from the Charities Aid Foundation suggests charities spend around 15% of their fundraising budgets on legacy promotion, less than half what the income share would justify.
That gap between income received and investment made is striking. It suggests that for many organisations, legacy giving is still treated as something that happens to them rather than something they actively cultivate. The gifts arrive. But the strategy, the stewardship, and the administrative infrastructure to support them are not always keeping pace.
Concentration at the Top
Legacy income is also unevenly distributed. For the top 1,000 legacy-receiving charities, gifts in wills account for around 30% of total fundraised income, a significant dependency. In the health sector alone, just eight major charities account for roughly half of all legacy income received.
That concentration matters for two reasons. First, it reflects how much further the market could grow if more organisations, including arts bodies, heritage organisations, universities, hospices, and community charities, invested seriously in legacy fundraising and administration. Second, it highlights the competitive advantage available to those who do. The pipeline is there. The question is whether organisations have the capacity and the tools to manage it well.
What Comes Next
The outlook is positive. Annual legacy income is projected to approach £5 billion by 2030, driven in part by the ongoing transfer of wealth between generations. As legacy giving becomes an increasingly central part of the UK's philanthropic landscape, the organisations best placed to benefit will be those that treat it with the strategic seriousness it deserves.
That means investing in legacy fundraising, yes. But it also means having the administrative foundations to handle every gift with the care and precision it warrants.
The £4.4 billion figure is not just a headline. It is a signal.
Sources: Legacy Giving Report 2026, Legacy Futures and Smee & Ford; Charities Aid Foundation UK Giving Report.


